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  • Writer's pictureCollins k.k Boateng

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Transmission, Prevention, Treatment And More

What do you know about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV)? Are you wondering about its transmission, prevention, symptoms, and more?

If that is so then you need to read to the end to discover the intricacies and more of Human Papillomavirus (HPV).


HPV is one of the dangerous Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) that must not be taken for granted.

HPV, when not treated earlier can result in serious health complications.

Follow me as I take you through all the necessary information you need to know about this STD. My dear, fast forward let us move to the items this article will cover.

The Article Will Cover

  • About HPV

  • HPV means of transmission

  • Testing for HPV

  • Symptoms of HPV

  • Prevention of HPV

  • Treating HPV

Knowing what the article will cover is a step into the details and overall understanding of the text which is HPV. Now let us start with the first focus which is:


About HPV



An image showing the disease HPV with a question mark

If it is your first time coming across this dangerous disease then I’m sure you pretty much want to know the full name of the abbreviation HPV.


Although, I have mentioned it earlier. I will still emphasize it for the sake of certainty. HPV is the abbreviated form of Human Papillomavirus.

Human Papillomavirus is a dangerous disease that is a group of viruses that can infect the throat, genital area, and mouth.

This is the most common STI worldwide with several strains showing different characteristics.


 HPV Means Of Transmission

Understanding the means of transmission of HPV is very crucial.

If you want to stay healthy and free from HPV, you need to know the means of transmission to avoid contracting it. Below are the means of transmission:


Direct Sexual Contact

One most common means of HPV transmission is through unprotected sex.

When you engage in intimate skin-to-skin sexual encounters like oral, anal, or vaginal sex, you may contract the disease from an infected partner.

HPV normally does not exhibit any visible symptoms, yet it can be passed between partners.


Direct Physical Skin Contact

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can also be transmitted via direct skin-skin contact with an infected area.

This makes condoms less effective in HPV transmission prevention.


Sharing Sex Dolls

When you share sex toys with an infected person, you have a high risk of getting infected as well since the doll comes in contact with the infected area of the infected person.


Prevention Of HPV

If knowing about HPV, you are scared of contracting it and will want to know how you can prevent it then I've got you covered so continue reading. Here we go:


Vaccination

Vaccination is very important in the prevention of any disease as HPV vaccination.

HPV vaccination is a powerful tool to prevent infection and its complications.

Usually, health professionals recommend it for young adults and adolescents before they start having any sexual encounters.


Practice Safe Sex

Safe sex is one of the most effective ways of preventing STIs like HPV.

You need to consistently and correctly use condoms to minimize the risk of HPV transmission. However, this does not eliminate it.


Screening And Early Detection

In any case, regular screening is very important as it may help detect and treat HPV earlier before it escalates.


How To Test For HPV

It is very important you once in a while or regularly test for HPV.

You might wonder how you can test for it but don’t worry just read below.


Pap Smear

Pap smear is usually a routine part of gynecological exams. This is done to detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix of a woman which might be a sign of HPV infection.


HPV DNA Test


With HPV DNA Test, it identifies right away the genetic material of the virus offering a more correct or accurate assessment of HPV presence.

Now let me take you through the symptoms of HPV so that you can take immediate action when you experience any.


Symptoms Of HPV


An image showing symptoms of HPV

Although HPV might not show any visible symptoms some signs are obvious and they include:


Genital Warts

Some types of Human papillomavirus can cause visible warts on the anal or genital areas.

The warts may appear in different forms either raised or flat and normally appear several weeks to months after infection.

Cancerous Changes

High-risk HPV strains or types can lead to cancer and commonly it is cervical cancer.

It can as well cause throat, penis, vaginal, vulva and anal cancer.

Now one may ask; is HPV treatable? Read below to know the answer.


Treating HPV

To answer the question above, there is treatment for HPV but there is no cure.

Though there is no cure for HPV, in most cases HPV resolves on its own over time.

The treatment always focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Also, in several cases, persistent infections can result in medical procedures such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, or surgical removal.


Table Displaying Summary Of The HPV Mode Of Transmission, Prevention And, More

Aspect

Information

Means of Transmission

- Direct Sexual Contact: Unprotected oral, anal, or vaginal sex

- Direct Physical Skin Contact: Transmission via direct skin-skin contact with an infected area


- Sharing Sex Dolls: High risk of transmission when sharing sex toys with an infected person


Prevention of HPV

- Vaccination: Important for young adults and adolescents before engaging in sexual encounters

- Practice Safe Sex: Consistent and correct condom use to minimize the risk of transmission (though not eliminating it)


- Screening and Early Detection: Regular screening for early detection and treatment of HPV


Testing for HPV

- Pap Smear: Routine gynecological exam to detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix

- HPV DNA Test: Identifies genetic material of the virus for a more accurate assessment of HPV presence


Symptoms of HPV

- Genital Warts: Visible warts on anal or genital areas, appearing several weeks to months after infection

- Cancerous Changes: High-risk HPV strains may lead to cervical, throat, penis, vaginal, vulva, and anal cancer


Treating HPV

- No Cure: HPV has no cure, but it often resolves on its own over time

- Treatment Focus: Managing symptoms and preventing complications


- Medical Procedures: Persistent infections may require procedures such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, or surgical removal


How Can HPV Be Transmitted?

HPV can be transmitted when one gets skin-skin contact with an infected area of an HPV person.

It can be anal, penile, vaginal, mouth and more.


Frequently Asked Questions


Without any medication or any conscious treatment effort can HPV go away on its own?

About 90 out of 100 people infected with HPV will have their infection go away on their own without any health-related problems.

It vanishes within 2 years after infection. If it doesn’t go away, it will cause health-related complications like genital warts and more.


Conclusion

Most sexually transmitted diseases like HPV do not show visible symptoms so it is very advisable to go for regular testing and screening.

You need to understand the causes, obvious symptoms, mode of transmission, and more of HPV as discussed earlier in this article.

As we arm ourselves with knowledge and foster a habit of prevention, we all can help battle against HPV and its related health outcomes.

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Alex Adjei
Alex Adjei
Jan 15

Hmmm....never knew of

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